{"id":8040,"date":"2026-01-22T12:27:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T04:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/propp.my\/?post_type=lp_course&#038;p=8040"},"modified":"2026-02-03T10:42:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T02:42:26","slug":"diploma-of-technopreuneurship-in-refrigeration-and-air-conditioning","status":"publish","type":"lp_course","link":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/course\/diploma-of-technopreuneurship-in-refrigeration-and-air-conditioning","title":{"rendered":"DIPLOMA OF TECHNOPRENEURSHIP IN REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8040\" class=\"elementor elementor-8040\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5731495 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-gap-beside-yes elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-column-vertical-align-stretch\" data-id=\"5731495\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ef1816\" data-id=\"6ef1816\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f336044 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f336044\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.12.1 - 02-04-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>COURSE INTRODUCTION<\/strong><\/p><p>The Diploma in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Techno-Entrepreneurship (DPPU) is a TVET programme under the MARA ecosystem that combines HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) technical skills with entrepreneurial elements. The programme is designed to produce skilled workers who are not only experts in technical aspects but are also capable of managing their own businesses in the industry.<\/p><p><strong>DURATION OF STUDY<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>12 Months (Full-Time)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>INVOLVED IKM (INSTITUTE)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>IKM Kuala Lumpur<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>GRADUATES OF MARA SKILLS INSTITUTES (IKM) \/ PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SKILLS TRAINING INSTITUTES (ILKA\/ILKS) \/ PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS (IPTA\/IPTS)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p data-path-to-node=\"1\">PASS at least a Certificate in a related field from IKM\/GIAT MARA or any ILKA\/ILKS or IPTA\/IPTS<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"1\">Pass Psychometric Test, interview and practical test<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>OTHER ENTRY REQUIREMENTS<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>MALAYSIAN SKILLS CERTIFICATE (SKM) GRADUATES<\/strong><br \/><ol><li><p data-path-to-node=\"5\">PASS Malaysian Skills Certificate (SKM) Level 2 in a related field that is recognized or equivalent<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><strong>OR<\/strong> at least 2 years of experience in a related field<\/p><\/li><li><p data-path-to-node=\"5\">Pass Psychometric Test, interview and practical test<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3040ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c3040ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.12.1 - 02-04-2023 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COURSE INTRODUCTION The Diploma in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Techno-Entrepreneurship (DPPU) is a TVET programme under the MARA ecosystem that combines HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) technical skills with entrepreneurial elements. The programme is designed to produce skilled workers who are not only experts in technical aspects but are also capable of managing their own businesses in the industry. DURATION OF STUDY 12 Months (Full-Time) INVOLVED IKM (INSTITUTE) IKM Kuala Lumpur GRADUATES OF MARA SKILLS INSTITUTES (IKM) \/ PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SKILLS TRAINING INSTITUTES (ILKA\/ILKS) \/ PUBLIC OR PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS (IPTA\/IPTS) PASS at least a Certificate in a related field from IKM\/GIAT MARA or any ILKA\/ILKS or IPTA\/IPTS Pass Psychometric Test, interview and practical test OTHER ENTRY REQUIREMENTS MALAYSIAN SKILLS CERTIFICATE (SKM) GRADUATES PASS Malaysian Skills Certificate (SKM) Level 2 in a related field that is recognized or equivalent OR at least 2 years of experience in a related field Pass Psychometric Test, interview and practical test<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","course_category":[136,130],"course_tag":[],"class_list":["post-8040","lp_course","type-lp_course","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","course_category-entrepreneur-technopreneur","course_category-mechanical-manufacturing","course"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lp_course\/8040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lp_course"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/lp_course"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8040"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lp_course\/8040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10105,"href":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lp_course\/8040\/revisions\/10105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"course_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course_category?post=8040"},{"taxonomy":"course_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/propp.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course_tag?post=8040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}